Layer-1s Vertical Analysis

In this issue of Coin Metrics’ State of the Network, we deep dive into Layer-1 blockchain architectures, usage, and token economics

Key Learnings

  • The evolution and role of Layer-1s as foundational infrastructure powering the on-chain economy.
  • Types of Layer-1 blockchains (modular vs. monolithic, general purpose vs. purpose built), and the different architectural approaches to core functions (i.e., execution, settlement, consensus, and data availability).
  • Adoption and usage across networks like Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, and Avalanche, measured through on-chain data and metrics.
  • Economic mechanisms underpinning Layer-1 native tokens and how value accrual links to network activity, fees, and monetary policy.

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